The Great Firewall
China operates one of the most extensive internet filtering systems in the world, commonly known as the "Great Firewall." Many Western websites and services are blocked, including:
- Google (Search, Maps, Gmail, Drive)
- Facebook, Instagram, Twitter
- YouTube, Netflix
- WhatsApp, Telegram
- Many news websites
You will not be able to access these services without a VPN.
VPN Recommendations
A reliable VPN is essential for most travelers. We recommend:
ExpressVPN
- Fast connection speeds
- Works consistently in China
- Easy-to-use apps
- $12.95/month or $6.67/month (annual plan)
NordVPN
- Large server network
- Strong security features
- $11.99/month or $3.29/month (3-year plan)
Surfshark
- Unlimited device connections
- Good speeds
- $2.49/month (2-year plan)
Important: Download and set up your VPN before arriving in China. Once you're in China, it may be difficult to access VPN websites to download the apps.
eSIM & Data Options
International Roaming
Check with your home carrier about international roaming plans. US carriers often charge $10-15/day for data in China, which can add up quickly.
eSIM Options
For a more convenient option, consider an eSIM data plan:
- Airalo: eSIM for 190+ countries, China data from $5
- eSimple: Global eSIM service
- Hong Kong eSIM: Often works in mainland China
Physical SIM Cards
You can buy a Chinese SIM card at airports (China Mobile, China Unicom, Telecom). You'll need your passport. Data plans are affordable (¥30-100 for several GB).
What Works Without VPN
Many services function normally in China:
- Baidu (Chinese search engine)
- WeChat (messaging + more)
- Alipay & WeChat Pay
- Amap (maps—Chinese alternative to Google Maps)
- Baidu Maps (another map option)
- Didi (ride-hailing)
- Trip.com (booking)
- Baidu Translate or Apple Translate
Tips for Staying Connected
- Set up before arrival: Install your VPN and apps in your home country
- Download offline maps: Use Amap or Maps.me for offline navigation
- Keep multiple options: Have both your VPN and a local data solution
- Save important info offline: Hotel addresses, train tickets, etc.